Synthesis of Classical Islamic Educational Epistemology: Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Ghazali in the Era of Intellectual Disruption. Al-Manarah; Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 01, p. 58–64, 2026. Disponível em: https://journal.pergunulampung.or.id/index.php/almanarah/article/view/148. Acesso em: 15 may. 2026.